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Kalmyk Buddhist Clergy and the Russian Government in the Early-to-Mid 19th c.: Some Aspects of the Interaction Through the Eyes of Russian officials

https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2017-11-81-90

Abstract

The article deals with relations between the Kalmyk Buddhist clergy and governmental bodies of the Russian Empire in the early-to-mid 19th century. The religious policy of the Russian Government towards the Kalmyks was somewhat ambiguous and incomplete, since, on the one hand, Kalmyk Buddhist institutions were supposed to be controlled by local authorities and serve the interests of the Russian rule, but, on the other hand, missionary activities were conducted among the Kalmyk populations posing Orthodox Christianity as the main state religion. Such interference of the state in the spiritual affairs of Kalmyks — aggravated by incompetence of some state employees — adversely influenced the relations between the Buddhist clergy and the Russian officialdom in the long term. 

About the Author

V. Batyrov
Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (Elista, Russian Federation)
Russian Federation

Ph. D. in History (Cand. of Historical Sc.), Senior Research Associate, Department of History, Archаeology and Ethnology



References

1. The National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia. (In Russ.)

2. The Highest Approved Regulation on Management of Kalmyk People 28 December 1835. In: The Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire. 2. Vol. X. St. Petersburg: Print. shop of II Division of the Emperor’s Office, 1836. Pp. 18–41. (In Russ.)

3. Bakaeva E. P. Buddhism in Kalmykia. Historical and Ethnographic Essays. Elista: Kalm. Book Publ., 1994. 128 p. (In Russ.)

4. Dordzhieva G. S. Buddhism and Christianity in Kalmykia. Experience of Analysis of Religious Policy of the Government of the Russian Empire (mid 17th – early 20th centuries). Elista: Kalm. Book Publ., 1995. 127 p. (In Russ.)

5. Kurapov A. V. Buddhism in the Astrakhan Region: Stages of Historical Development. Bulletin of Russian University of Peoples' Friendship. Ser. History of Russia. 2010. No. 1. Pp. 132–145. (In Russ.)

6. Mitirov A.G. Oirat-Kalmyks: Ages and Generations. Elista: Kalm. Book Publ., 1998. 384 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Batyrov V. Kalmyk Buddhist Clergy and the Russian Government in the Early-to-Mid 19th c.: Some Aspects of the Interaction Through the Eyes of Russian officials. Mongolian Studies. 2017;9(2):81-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2017-11-81-90

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ISSN 2500-1523 (Print)
ISSN 2712-8059 (Online)