A Recording of the Jangar Epic Songs (a Report by N. O. Ochirov)
https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2018-15-143-162
Abstract
The history of recordings, publications and investigations of the Kalmyk epic of Jangar dates back more than two centuries. Special attention of domestic scientists has been paid to the search of archival materials containing information about recordings and respective texts of certain chapters of the epic. The very first publication gave rise to another topical research issue — the emerged written (manuscript) tradition and related problems. A number of facts make it possible to conclude that there had been some Kalmyk-language manuscript texts of the epic by the early 19th century already. Still, no available data confirm any book publications. One newly discovered material is a 1908 report by N. Ochirov written immediately after he had recorded nine Jangar songs from the Kalmyk jangarchi Eelyan Ovla. The revealed source — though not that extensive — contains interesting research information revealing new aspects of the prominent Kalmyk rhapsode’s tale-telling tradition.
About the Author
B. BicheevRussian Federation
Ph.D. in Philosophy (Doct. of Philosophical Sc.), Leading Research Associate, Department of Mongolian Philology
References
1. Alekseeva P. E. The Jangar and Jangar studies. 3rd ed., rev. and suppl. Elista: Kalm. Hum. Res. Inst. of RAS, 2014. 180 p. (In Russ.)
2. Bergmann B. Nomadic journeys among the Kalmyks: 1802–1803. Part One. Vol. I. Riga: S. J. G. Hartmann, 1804. 351 p. (In Germ.)
3. Bergman B. Nomadic journeys among the Kalmyks: 1802–1803. Part Three. Vol. III. Riga: S. J. G. Hartmann, 1804. 302 p. (In Germ.)
4. Bergmann B. Nomadic journeys among the Kalmyks: 1802–1803. Part Four. Vol. IV. Riga: S. J. G. Hartmann, 1805. 352 p. (In Germ.)
5. Bergman V. Tale-telling. Dzhangar. Materialy i issledovaniya. V. Z. Tserenov (foreword., comp., etc.). Moscow: Society of Mongolists of RAS, 2004. Pp. 8–24. (In Russ.)
6. Bobrovnikov A. A. Jangar: a Kalmyk folk tale. Vestnik Imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obschestva. Part XII. St. Petersburg: E. Pratz, 1854. Pp. 99–128. (In Russ.)
7. Bormanshinov A. The present State of Research in Jangyar Epic Studies. Fragender mongolischen Heldendichtung: Teil I: Vorträge des 2; Epensymposiums des Sonderforschungsbereichs 12, Bonn 1979. Walter Heissig (ed.). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1981. Pp. 273–339. (In Eng.)
8. Damrinzhav Bal’dzhin. Collection and publication of Oirat folk tales of Xinjiang: a brief historical review. Vestnik Kalmytskogo instituta gumanitarnykh issledovaniy RAN. 2017. No. 6. Pp. 138–149. (In Eng.)
9. Golstunsky K. F. An essay on the journey to Kalmyk Steppe undertaken in the summer of 1886 (redaction, foreword, comments by S. S. Sabrukova). Mongolica-13. Coll. papers. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie, 2014. Pp. 67–74. (In Russ.)
10. Golstunsky K. F. An essay on the journey to Kalmyk Steppe undertaken in the summer of 1886 (redaction, foreword, comments by S. S. Sabrukova). Mongolica-13. Coll. papers. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie, 2014. Pp. 81–86. (In Russ.)
11. Kalmyk Epic Jangar. V. A. Zakrutkin (ed., foreword, etc.). Rostov-on-Don, 1940. 272 p. (In Russ.)
12. Kichikov A. Sh. The prominent jangarchi Eelyan Ovla. Uchenye zapiski. Is. 5. Ser. ‘Philology’. Elista: Kalm. Res. Inst. of Lang., Liter. and Hist., 1967. Pp. 73–84. (In Russ.)
13. Kichikov A. Sh. The Jangar Epic of contemporary Dzungar Oirats (relations between the epic traditions revisited). Etnografiya i fol’klor mongol’skikh narodov. Elista, 1981. Pp. 41–55. (In Russ.)
14. Kotvich V. L. The Jangariad and jangarchis. Filologiya i istoriya mongol’skikh narodov. In memory of Acad. B. Ya. Vladimirtsov. Moscow: USSR Acad. of Sc., 1958. Pp. 196–199. (In Russ.)
15. Kotvich V. L. The Jangariad and jangarchis. Uchenye zapiski. Is. 5. Ser. ‘Philology’. Elista: Kalm. Res. Inst. of Lang., Liter. and Hist., 1967. Pp. 188–192. (In Russ.)
16. Kotvich V. L. The Jangariad and jangarchis. Teegin gerl. 2008. No. 6. Pp. 8–12. (In Russ.)
17. Nebolsin P. Kalmyks of Khoshoutovsky Ulus: essays on everyday life by P. Nebolsin. St. Petersburg: K. Kray, 1852. 192 p. (In Russ.)
18. Neklyudov S. Yu. The heroic epic of Mongolic peoples: oral and literary traditions. Moscow: Vost. Lit., 1984. 308 p. (In Russ.)
19. Ochirov N. O. About (my) original manuscripts (recordings) of the Jangar Epic. Uchenye zapiski. Is. 5. Ser. ‘Philology’. Elista: Kalm. Res. Inst. of Lang., Liter. and Hist., 1967. Pp. 52–54. (In Russ.)
20. Ochirov N. The Living Antique: texts from literary heritage. B. A. Bicheev (comp., foreword, etc.). Elista: Kalm. Book Publ., 2006. 398 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Bicheev B. A Recording of the Jangar Epic Songs (a Report by N. O. Ochirov). Mongolian Studies. 2018;10(4):143-162. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2018-15-143-162