Plots about Wise Riddle Solvers (Evidence from Kalmyk Household Fairy Tales)

Abstract

The article considers a number of plots about wise riddle solvers widespread enough in world folklore. The plot is based on the setting and solving of original riddles reflecting the specificity of the nomadic way of life and the Kalmyks’ daily household activities. The texts depict conflict situations between opposing parties and social disparity. The main fairy tale character is a man of the people who is wise enough to solve the riddles and overcome any difficulties; he is confronted by a hostile representative of the upper class. The tense verbal competition between the opposing characters contributes to further distinction between the two and, as a rule, those in power get beaten. The basic artistical devices applied in the studied texts are as follows: allusion, metaphor and alogism — which underline the main characters’ wisdom, acumen and wit.