The kalmyk fairy tale in a. pushkin’s novel “the captain’s daughter”: the sources revisited
Abstract
As is known, the question about the folklore source of “the old Kalmyk woman’s fairy tale” from the novel “The Captain’s Daughter” is still open for discussion. The searches for the plot of the Kalmyk fairy tale told by Pugachev in the Kalmyk, Russian and Ural Cossack folklore have proved unsuccessful. The article provides and discusses various opinions on the issue expressed by folklorists of the Urals, researchers and expositors of the novel “The Captain’s Daughter” as well as writers and folklorists of Kalmykia. As is evident, the fairy tale about the Eagle and the Raven is an independent and artistically complete literary composition by A. Pushkin created in the genre of a philosophical parable / controversy and included into the novel “The Captain’s Daughter” as the cue element of its plot.
Keywords
About the Author
B. KichikovaRussian Federation
Ph.D. in Philology (Candidate of Philological Sciences), Associate Professor, Senior Research Associate, Department of Written Monuments, Literature and Buddhist Studies
References
1. Bitkeev N. Ts. Pushkin’s immortal word sounds to blow hearts. Khalmg ünn. 1999, June 5. (In Russ.)
2. Blinova E. M. Oral folklore about Pugachev in Pushkin’s works and folklore of the Southern Urals. In: Pushkin A. S. The Captain’s Daughter. Chelyabinsk, 1937. Pp. 312–320. (In Russ.)
3. Borisova V. V. ‘Kalmyk folktale’ in The Captain’s Daughter by A. Pushkin. In: Folklore of Soviet Russia’s Peoples. Collected papers. Ufa: Bashkir State University, 1988. Vol. 15. Pp. 108–118. (In Russ.)
4. Burykin A. A. ‘Kalmyk folktale’ in The Captain’s Daughter by A. Pushkin ― a vanished text of Kalmyk folklore: A perspective from new field data. Khalmg ünn. 1999, June 5. (In Russ.)
5. Chistov K. V. Russian Social Utopian Legends, 17th–19th Centuries. Leningrad: Nauka, 1967. 341 p. (In Russ.)
6. Dzhimbinov B. O. A Travel to the Land of Bumba. Moscow: Sovetskaya Rossiya, 1978. 174 p. (In Russ.)
7. Dzhimgirov M. E. Kalmyk Folktales. Moscow, Elista, 1963. 175 p. (In Russ.)
8. Gillelson M. I., Mushina I. B. The Captain’s Daughter by A. Pushkin: A Comment to the Novel. Teacher’s manual. Leningrad: Prosveshchenie, 1977. 192 p. (In Russ.)
9. Izmailov N. V. Orenburg materials of A. Pushkin for his Pugachev’s History and The Captain’s Daughter. In: Izmailov N. V. Essays on Pushkin’s Works. Leningrad: Nauka, 1975. Pp. 270–302. (In Russ.)
10. Kichikov B. A. Kalmyks in Pushkin’s world. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS (Oriental Studies). 2009. No. 1. Pp. 42–50. (In Russ.)
11. Kichikova B. A. ‘Falling from a Kalmyk horse …’: A historical/literary comment to one line from Eugene Onegin. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS (Oriental Studies). 2012. No. 2. Pp. 61–72. (In Russ.)
12. Kichikova B. A. ‘Travel Notes’ by A. S. Pushkin: An episode in the Kalmyk kibitka
13. (From the materials to the commentary). Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS (Oriental Studies). 2015. No. 4. Pp. 196–204. (In Russ.)
14. Kichikova B. A. ‘Wish me sound health, Kalmyk’: A historical/literary comment to A. Pushkin’s works of the early 1820s. Teegin gerl. 2001. No. 8. Pp. 41–80. (In Russ.)
15. Kichikova B. A. ‘You don’t prattle in French ...’ (A. S. Pushkin’s address ‘To a Kalmyk Maiden’: From the materials to the comments). Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS (Oriental Studies). 2015. No. 1. Pp. 111–115. (In Russ.)
16. Kichikova B. A. A. Pushkin’s address ‘To a Kalmyk Maiden’ as a historical-literary problem. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS (Oriental Studies). 2015. No. 2. Pp. 169–173. (In Russ.)
17. Kichikova B. A. A. Pushkin’s address ‘To a Kalmyk Maiden’: Materials to the comment revisited. In: Topical Questions of Contemporary Mongolian Studies. Collected scholarly papers. Elista: Kalmyk Humanities Research Institute (RAS), 2015. Pp. 196–204. (In Russ.)
18. Kichikova B. A. A. S. Pushkin’s address ‘To a Kalmyk Maiden’: Aspects of genre originality. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS (Oriental Studies). 2015. No. 3. Pp. 166–173. (In Russ.)
19. Kichikova B. A. Kalmyk theme in A. Pushkin’s works: A historical/literary comment. In: The Pushkin Collection. Elista, 2000. Pp. 15–22. (In Russ.)
20. Myasoedova N. E. A Journey to Arzrum by A. Pushkin: Research approaches revisited. In: Myasoedova N. E. About Griboyedov and Pushkin. St. Petersburg: Algol, 1998. Pp. 177–217. (In Russ.)
21. Porudominsky V. Vladimir Ivanovich Dal. 2nd ed. Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya, 1971. 384 p. (In Russ.)
22. Surzhok A. I. Pushkin and Kalmyks. Elista: Kalmykia Book Publ., 1975. 119 p. (In Russ.)
23. Syan-Belgin Kh. B. The White Shore: Short Stories, Essays, Tales. 2nd ed. Elista: Kalmykia Book Publ., 1970. 187 p. (In Russ.)
24. Tomashevsky B. V. Pushkin. Book 2: Materials to the Monograph, 1824–1837. Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1961. 576 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Kichikova B. The kalmyk fairy tale in a. pushkin’s novel “the captain’s daughter”: the sources revisited. Mongolian Studies. 2016;8(1):104-113. (In Russ.)