Preview

Mongolian Studies

Advanced search

Archival Documents of Fund I-3 “Council of Kalmyk Administration. 1836–1848”. The National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia as a Source for Studying the Organization of Activities of State Institutions in pre-Revolutionary Kalmykia

https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2023-4-683-699

Abstract

Introduction. The article discusses the history of the creation and organization of the activities of the Council of Kalmyk Administration, which carried out the administrative management of the Kalmyk steppe of the Astrakhan province in the period from 1836 to 1848. The Kalmyk Administration Council was guided in its work by the “Regulations on the Administration of the Kalmyk People” dated November 24, 1834, which regulated the structure of the governing body and the procedure for organizing work with documents. Studying the composition and content of documents created during the activities of the Council and stored in the archival fund I-3 “Council of the Astrakhan Kalmyk Administration” of the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmyk will allow for analysis and determination of the directions of its activities. The purpose of the article is to study the archival documents of the I-3 Foundation “Council of Kalmyk Administration” and to identify their source potential for studying the organization of activities of the body for governing the Kalmyk people, especially in the management of office work and document flow in pre-revolutionary Kalmykia. The purpose of the article is to study the archival documents of the I-3 Foundation “Council of Kalmyk Administration” and to identify their source potential for studying the organization of activities of the body for governing the Kalmyk people, especially in the management of office work and document flow in pre-revolutionary Kalmykia. Results. The documents created during the activities of the Kalmyk Administration Council are unique written sources for the study of the life of the Kalmyk people in pre-revolutionary Russia. In addition, these studies will allow us to study the procedure for organizing work with documents in Kalmykia and identify their compliance with all-Russian regulatory requirements in the field of office work and document management.

About the Author

Larisa B. Mandzhikova
Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation)
Russian Federation

Cand. Sc. (History), Senior Research Associate



References

1. Manifest on the “General Establishment of Ministries”. June 25, 1811 (No. 24686). Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire Since 1649. T. XXXI. St. Petersburg: Type. II Dept. Own his imp. Majesty's Office, 1830. Pp. 686–719.

2. National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia.

3. Regulations on the Management of the Kalmyk People. November 24, 1834 (No. 7560a). Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire since 1649. Collection. II. T. IX. Part  1 / St. Petersburg: Type. II Dept. Own his imp. Majesty's Office, 1835. 891 p.

4. Regulations on Smallpox Vaccination in the Kalmyk Uluses of July 8, 1839 (No. 12518). Complete Collection of laws of the Russian Empire. Collection II. No. 14. Part 1. St. Petersburg: Type. II Dept. Own His Imp. Majesty's Office, 1840. Pp. 610–614.

5. Rules for the Governance of the Kalmyk People. March 10, 1825 (No. 30290). Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire since 1649. Collection. I. T. XXXX. St. Petersburg: Type. II Dept. Own his imp. Majesty's Office, 1830. 692 p.

6. Rules for Organizing the Storage, Acquisition, Recording and Use of Documents from the Archival Fund of the Russian Federation and other Archival Documents in State and Municipal Archives, Museums and Libraries, Scientific Organizations. Approved by Order of the Federal Archival Agency of March 2, 2020 No. 24. Registered. Ministry of Justice of Russia May 20, 2020 No. 58396. Available at: URL: https://archives.gov.ru/documents/rules/pravila-2020.shtml (accessed: 09 August 2023).

7. Abeeva O. N. Management System of Caspian Nomads in the 19th Century (based on materials from Kalmykia). Bulletin of the Caspian Sea: archeology, history, ethnology. 2012. No. 3. Pp. 77–86. (In Russ.)

8. Deev S. Yu. Organization of Governance of the Kalmyk People after the Abolition of the Kalmyk Khanate (1771–1825). Bulletin of KIGI RAS. 2002. Vol. 17. Pp. 93–105. (In Russ.)

9. Emelyanova V. S. Office Work in Russia as an Element of the Public Administration system: Historical and Legal Analysis. Law and Security. 2012. No. 3–4(43). Pp. 129–134. (In Russ.)

10. Eroshkin N. P. History of State Institutions of Pre-Revolutionary Russia. Moscow: Higher School, 1968. P. 368. (In Russ.)

11. Eroshkin N. P. History of State Institutions of pre-Revolutionary Russia. Moscow: RSUH, 2008. 710 p. (In Russ.)

12. Funds of the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia, 1713–1993. compiled by: V. Z. Atueva [and others]. 2nd ed., rev. and additional. Elista: Kalmykia Book Publ., 2002. 205 p. (In Russ.)

13. Gedeyeva D. B. About the Word bičiq in the Language of Kalmyk Business Writing of the 18th–19th Centuries. Oriental Studies. 2018. Vol. 39. No. 5. Pp. 145–150. (In Russ.)

14. Gedeyeva D. B. Archival Letters of the 18th Century. as Monuments of Kalmyk Business Writing. Bashkir Language and Literature in the Context of Globalization and a Multiethnic Environment: Experience and Prospects. Materials International. Scientific-Practical conf. (Ufa, October 22–25, 2019). Ufa: Institute of History, Language and Literature, UC RAS, 2019. Pp. 107–109. (In Russ.)

15. Glotova S.  A. The Emergence and Trends in the Development of Administrative Documentation in Russia in the pre-Revolutionary Period. Vestnik RGGU. Series: Document Science and Archival Science. Computer Science. Information Protection and Information Security. 2014. No. 2(124). Pp. 70–77. (In Russ.)

16. Ilyushenko M. P. History of Office Work in pre-Revolutionary Russia. Moscow: RSUH, 1993. 79 p. (In Russ.)

17. Komandzhaev E. A. Institutions of Public Power in Kalmykia in the 17th – early 20th Centuries. from the Perspective of a Civilizational-Cultural Approach. Vestnik RUDN. Series “Legal Sciences”. 2019. Vol. 23. No. 2. Pp. 219–241. (In Russ.)

18. Krasnikova Yu. N. The Evolution of Office Work in Government Institutions of the Russian Empire in the First Half of the 19th Century (on the example of the Department of Departments). Nauchnyi Dialog. 2022. Vol. 11. No. 4. Pp. 451–469. (In Russ.)

19. Lidzhieva I. V., Kogdanova B. V. Office-Work Practice of Managing the Kalmyk people. Oriental Studies. 2018. Vol. 36. No. 2. Pp. 29–37. (In Russ.)

20. Maksimov K. N. Organization of Governance of the Kalmyk People at the End of the 18th - first Quarter of the 19th centuries. Nomadic civilization: historical research. 2021. No. 1. Pp. 54–65. (In Russ.)

21. Mandzhikova L. B. Archival Documents of the Fund I-2 “Commission of Kalmyk Affairs. 1825–1836”. National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia as a Source for Studying the History of State Institutions in pre-Revolutionary Kalmykia (some issues of organizing office work). Bulletin of the Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS. 2022. No. 2. Pp. 70–87. DOI: 10.22162/2587-6503-2022-2-22-70-87 (In Russ.)

22. Mandzhikova L. B. Documents of the Commission of Kalmyk Affairs as a source for studying the Organization of Office Work and Document flow in Kalmykia in the 19th century. (using the Example of Consideration of the Request of the Kalmyk Owner E. Ts. Kichikov for Permission to Wear a Bronze Medal). Oriental Studies. 2022. Vol. 15. No. 5. Pp. 1126–1135. DOI: 10.22162/2619-0990-2022-63-5-1126-1135 (In Russ.)

23. Mandzhikova L. B. On the Procedure for Considering Award Materials for Smallpox Vaccination in pre-Revolutionary Kalmykia in the 19th Century. (Using the Example of Archival file No. 141 of Fund I-2 of the “Commission of Kalmyk Affairs” of the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia). Oriental Studies. 2023. Vol. 16. No. 3. Pp. 602–615. DOI: 10.22162/2619-0990-2023-67-3-602-615 (In Russ.)

24. Mandzhikova L. B. Archival fund I-2 “Commission of Kalmyk Affairs” of the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia as a Source for Studying the Organization of Office Work and Document Flow in Kalmykia in the First Half of the 19th Century. (Using the Example of Consideration of the Project on Smallpox Vaccination in the Kalmyk Uluses, Developed by Inspector Solomon in 1832). Humanities and Law Research. 2023. Vol. 10(3). Pp. 398–409. (In Russ.)

25. Methodological Recommendations for the Rules for Organizing the Storage, Acquisition, Recording and Use of Documents of the Archival Fund of the Russian Federation and other Archival Documents in State and Municipal Archives, Museums and Libraries, Scientific Organizations. Moscow, 2021. 330 p. (In Russ.)

26. Orlova K. V. National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia: Letters of Kalmyk Khans. History and archives. 2019. No. 3. Pp. 12–19. (In Russ.)

27. Suseeva D. A. Letters of Kalmyk Khans and their Contemporaries (1713‒1771). Selected. [compiled by: L. B. Shaldanova, G. S. Sandzhieva]. Elista: Dzhangar, 2009. 992 p. (In Russ.)

28. Shepelev L. E. The Apparatus of Power in Russia. The Era of Alexander I and Nicholas I. St. Petersburg: Art-SPB, 2007. 461 p. 43. (In Russ.)

29. Shushunova E.V. Reform of Ministerial Office Work in the First Half of the 19th century. Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2012. Vol. 2. No. 18. Pp. 55–59. (In Russ.)

30. State Construction of Kalmykia. XVII–XXI Centuries Sat. documents and materials. Elista: Dzhangar, 2009. 399 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Mandzhikova L.B. Archival Documents of Fund I-3 “Council of Kalmyk Administration. 1836–1848”. The National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia as a Source for Studying the Organization of Activities of State Institutions in pre-Revolutionary Kalmykia. Mongolian Studies. 2023;15(4):683-699. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2023-4-683-699

Views: 391


ISSN 2500-1523 (Print)
ISSN 2712-8059 (Online)