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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mongol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Монголоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mongolian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1523</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8059</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий научный центр Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2500-1523-2017-10-124-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mongol-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭТНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Процессы модернизации у кочевников Юга России  в XIX в.: к постановке проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Processes of Modernization of the Nomads of the South of Russia in the XIX Century: the Formulation of the Problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыров</surname><given-names>В.  В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел истории, археологии и этнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. of History, Senior Scientist of the History, Archeology and Ethnology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerabatyrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий научный центр Российской академии наук (Элиста, Российская Федерация)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (Elista, Russian Federation)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батыров В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батыров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batyrov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/891">https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что к началу XIX в. кочевники Юга России оказались во внутренних пределах Российской империи, что привело к началу процессов модернизации в условиях социальных, политических, экономических и культурных трансформаций. В результате традиционные кочевые общества калмыков, ногайцев и туркмен в течение XIX в. сумели в ходе сложных и противоречивых изменений сформировать новые общественные институты и структуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the beginning of the 19th century nomads of the South of Russia found themselves within the Russian Empire, which led to the beginning of processes of modernization in conditions of social, political, economic and cultural transformations. As a result, the traditional nomadic societies of Kalmyks, Nogais and Turkmen, during the 19th century, managed to form new public institutions and structures in the course of complex and contradictory changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кочевники Юга России</kwd><kwd>калмыки</kwd><kwd>ногайцы</kwd><kwd>туркмены</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>традиционное общество</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nomads of the South of Russia</kwd><kwd>Kalmyks</kwd><kwd>Nogais</kwd><kwd>Turkmens</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>traditional society</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бентковский И. В. Историко-статистическое обозрение инородцев-магометан, кочующих в Ставропольской губернии. Ногайцы. Ч. 1. 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