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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mongol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Монголоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mongolian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1523</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8059</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий научный центр Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2500-1523-2025-1-118-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mongol-1750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOURCE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Авраам Константин д’Оссон (Мураджаян) — один из первых крупных европейских монголоведов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abraham Constantine d’Ohsson (Muradjayan) — one of Europe’s First Eminent Mongolists</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-6946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахчинян</surname><given-names>Арцви Генрикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhchinyan</surname><given-names>Artsvi H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Philology), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artsvi@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2139-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганян</surname><given-names>Сета Даджадовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ohanyan</surname><given-names>Seta D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Philology), Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dajad.seta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0392-7488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Кнарик Размиковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>Knarik R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Philology), Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_narik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Республики Армения (д. 24/4, пр. Маршала Баграмяна, 0019 Ереван, Республика Армения)</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Sciences, Institute of History (24/4, Marshal Baghramyan Ave., 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia)</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахчинян А.Г., Оганян С.Д., Петросян К.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахчинян А.Г., Оганян С.Д., Петросян К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhchinyan A.H., Ohanyan S.D., Petrosyan K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1750">https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1750</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Авраам Константин Мураджа д’Оссон (1779–1851) был шведским дипломатом, химиком и историком, членом Шведской королевской академии наук, почетным членом Королевской академии литературы и Королевского общества наук в Упсале. Шведский дворянин армянского происхождения, он считается одним из самых выдающихся представителей монголоведения в Европе. Его монументальное исследование «История монголов от Чингисхана до Тамерлана», написанное на французском языке, впервые было опубликовано в 1824 г. в Париже и переиздано в 1834–1835 гг. Эта работа стала фундаментальной для западного монголоведения, поскольку широко использовала исторические источники, ранее малоизвестные или вовсе неизвестные в европейском востоковедении. Цель статьи ― осветить жизнь и деятельность одного из пионеров европейского монголоведения. Материалы и методы. Основными источниками исследования являются монография д’Оссона, а также работы других востоковедов. Результаты. Изучение монографии д’Оссона в контексте истории монголоведения, ее последующего влияния, а также оценок специалистов показывает ее важность для развития монголистики в Европе. Анализ содержания труда д’Оссона выявляет наличие раннего и систематического подхода к изучению монгольского наследия, что позволяет рассматривать его монографию как одно из первых комплексных произведений по данной теме в европейской науке XIX в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Abraham Constantine Mouradgea d’Ohsson (Muradjayan, 1779–1851) was a Swedish diplomat, chemist, and historian. He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and an honorary member of both the Royal Academy of Letters and the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala. A nobleman of Armenian origin, he is regarded as one of the most eminent representatives of Mongolian studies in Europe. His seminal work, “The History of the Mongols from Genghis Khan to Timur”, written in French, was first published in Paris in 1824 and republished in 1834–1835. This work became a milestone in Western Mongolian studies, particularly due to its extensive use of historical sources that were previously little known or entirely unknown in European Oriental scholarship. The aim of the article is to highlight the life and work of one of the pioneers of the European Mongolian studies. Materials and Methods. The main research sources are d’Ohsson’s monograph as well as opinions of various Orientalists about his work. Results. By studying d’Ohsson’s monograph in the context of the history of Mongolian studies and its further life, as well as the way specialists appreciated it, its importance in the development of Mongolistica in Europe becomes obvious. An analysis of the content of d’Ohsson’s work reveals the existence of the early and systematic approach to the study of the Mongolian heritage, which makes it possible to consider his monograph as one of the first comprehensive works on this topic in the European science of the 19th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Авраам Константин Мураджа д’Оссон</kwd><kwd>монголоведение в Европе</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>минералогия</kwd><kwd>исторические исследования</kwd><kwd>Швеция</kwd><kwd>восточные источники о монголах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Abraham Constantine Mouradgea d’Ohsson</kwd><kwd>Mongolian studies in Europe</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>mineralogy</kwd><kwd>history studies</kwd><kwd>Sweden</kwd><kwd>Oriental sources on Mongols.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Источники</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sources</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">д’Оссон 1937 ― д’Оссон К. 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