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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mongol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Монголоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mongolian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1523</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8059</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий научный центр Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2500-1523-2025-1-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mongol-1744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL (WORLD) HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система правления монголов в Закавказье в середине XIII в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Mongol System of Government in Transcaucasia in the middle of the 13th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8049-1345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртумян</surname><given-names>Лерник Альбертович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtumyan</surname><given-names>Lernik A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (History), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmkrtumyan2571@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7687-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магалян</surname><given-names>Артак Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maghalyan</surname><given-names>Artak V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (History), Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artak_77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Армянский государственный экономический университет (д. 128, ул. Налбандяна, 0025 Ереван, Республика Армения)</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Armenian State University of Economics (128, Nalbandyan St., 0025 Yerevan,  Republic of Armenia)</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Республики Армения (д. 24г, пр. Маршала Баграмяна, 0019 Ереван, Республика Армения)&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт древних рукописей имени Месропа Маштоца (53, пр. Маштоца, 0019 Ереван, Республика Армения)</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Sciences, Institute of History and the (24g, Marshal Baghramian Av., 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia)&#13;
Mesrop Mashtots Research Institute of Ancient Manuscripts (53, Mashtots Av., 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia)</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мкртумян Л.А., Магалян А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мкртумян Л.А., Магалян А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mkrtumyan L.A., Maghalyan A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1744">https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1744</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В статье рассмат­риваются важные эпизоды социально-экономической и политической истории Закавказья после монгольского завоевания, которые имели решающее значение для дальнейшего исторического развития этого региона. Материалы и методы. Для анализа зачастую противоречивой и разрозненной информации в средневековых источниках в статье применяются историко-критические, историко-сравнительные и аналитические методы. Результаты. Заинтересованные в эффективной социально-экономической эксплуатации региона великие ханы, стремясь изменить состав военно-феодальной элиты, сложившейся в Закавказье и Иране после монгольского завоевания, пытались отобрать рычаги гражданского и финансового управления у нее. Аргун-ака, прибывший в Иран и Закавказье по поручению Гуюк-хана, нейтрализовав сопротивление группировки, возглавляемой Байдчу-нойоном, в 1254 г. провел перепись в целях установления нормы налогообложения. Эти важные изменения в управлении Ираном и Закавказьем сопровождались острой борьбой между великими ханами и имевшим притязания на этот регион предводителем улуса Джучи ― Бату-ханом. Этот этап борьбы между великими ханами и улусом Джучи завершился компромиссом. Часть налогов с Закавказья должен был собирать баскак — представитель Бату-хана. В борьбу между двумя фракциями монгольской элиты была втянута и грузино-армянская феодальная знать Закавказья, которая, стремясь сохранить свои привилегии, примыкала  то к одной, то к другой из вышеупомянутых враждующих сторон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. This article analyzes major events in Transcaucasia's socio-economic or political history after the Mongol conquest, which had a crucial impact on the subsequent historical developments of this region. Materials and methods. The article employed historical-critical, historical-comparative, and analytical methodologies to analyze often contradictory and fragmented information in medieval sources. Results. Being interested in effective socio-economic exploitation of the region, the Great Khaans sought to make changes in the military-feudal elite squad that had formed in Transcaucasia and Iran after the Mongol conquest and to remove civil and financial powers from this elite. Arghun Aqa came to Iran or Transcaucasia as Güyük Khan's representative for neutralizing the resistance of the group led by Baiju Noyan and conducted a census in 1254 to establish taxation norms. These regional governance changes in Iran and Transcaucasia sparked a fierce conflict between the Great Khaans along with Batu Khan, who led the Ulus of Jochi to claim authority over the region. This stage of the struggle between the Great Khaans and the Ulus of Jochi resulted in compromise. The basqaq, a representative of Batu Khan, was to collect part of the taxes from Transcaucasia. The Georgian-Armenian feudal nobility of Transcaucasia was also drawn into the struggle between these two factions of the Mongol elite. Seeking to preserve their privileges, they aligned themselves with one or the other of the aforementioned warring parties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монголы</kwd><kwd>Закавказье</kwd><kwd>военно-административное управление</kwd><kwd>лашкар-тама</kwd><kwd>таммачи</kwd><kwd>даругачи</kwd><kwd>хаким</kwd><kwd>великий хан</kwd><kwd>Бату-хан</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Источники</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sources</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вардан Великий 1861 — Всеобщая история Вардана Великого. Перевел Н. Эмин. М.: тип. Лазаревского института восточных языков, 1861. 218 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">General History of Vardan the Great. N. Emin (trans). 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