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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mongol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Монголоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mongolian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1523</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8059</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий научный центр Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2500-1523-2024-3-512-525</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mongol-1596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOURCE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К истории создания «Атласа тибетской медицины»  (XVII в.): источниковедческие аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the History of Creation of the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine (17th century): source aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-1854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабон</surname><given-names>Юмжана Жалсановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabon</surname><given-names>Yumzhana Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (History), Senior Research Associate </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yumzhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН (д. 6, ул. Сахьяновой, 670047 Улан-Удэ, Российская Федерация)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>512</fpage><lpage>525</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жабон Ю.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жабон Ю.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhabon Y.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1596">https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1596</self-uri><abstract><p> Введение. В статье рассматривается история создания регентом Деси Сангье Гьяцо (1653–1705) свода иллюстраций к «Вайдурья-онбо», являющемуся комментарием «Чжуд-ши» в жанре друдрел (‘bru ‘grel, букв. ‘пословный комментарий’). Вопрос о характере комплектования этих иллюстраций XVII в., получивших в российской историографии название «Атласа тибетской медицины», недостаточно изучен в отечественном востоковедении. Цель статьи ― выявить основные этапы комплектования изобразительного материала «Атласа» и дать общую характеристику иллюстраций. Материалы и методы. Работа основана на анализе сведений текста «Атласа» и тибетских медицинских трактатов, исторических сочинений, а также специальной литературы с привлечением методов источниковедения и сопоставления. Результаты. Выявлено, что процесс создания «Атласа» занял много лет. Деси Сангье Гьяцо занимался комплектованием иллюстраций к «Вайдурья-онбо» в 1687–1702 гг. Для обозначения «иллюстрации» Деси Сангье Гьяцо использует слово трича (bris cha) или нгонме-трича (sngon med kyi bris cha ‘ранее не существовавшая иллюстрация’). Основным источником комплектования «Атласа» послужил изобразительный материал, состоящий из двух групп: традиционные медицинские иллюстрации и новые, специально созданные иллюстрации. В первую группу входят иллюстрации, заимствованные из ранее существовавших текстов жанра дондем (sdong ‘grems ‘древо медицины’), родра (ro bkra, yul thig ‘анатомия’) и дунпе (‘khrungs dpe ‘лекарственное сырье’). Вторую группу составляют новые композиции буддийского и религиозно-мифологического содержания, а также своего рода тибетский реализм ― многочисленные изображения людей в повседневной жизни, созданные специально для иллюстрируемого «Вайдурья-онбо». Создание «Атласа» привело к унификации разрозненных иллюстраций, накопленных в различных медицинских школах Тибета к XVII в. Изобразительный материал и тематический диапазон «Атласа» не ограничиваются медицинской сферой, его художественные и эстетические достоинства требуют дальнейшего исследования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article examines the history of the creation of the set of illustrations the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine (also known as Tibetan Medical Paintings) by Desi Sangye Gyatso (1653–1705) to his Vaiḍūrya sngon po, which is a drudrel (‘bru ‘grel) commentary on the rGyud bzhi. The question of the set’s creation has not been sufficiently studied in Russian oriental studies. In Tibetan medical historiography, the Vaiḍūrya sngon po in combination with the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine is considered to be the most authoritative commentary on the rGyud bzhi. The purpose of the article is to identify the main stages of the creating of the visual material of the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine and to give a general description of the illustrations. Materials and methods. The work is based on the study of the text and set of illustrations of the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine and information contained in Tibetan medical treatises, historical works, as well as specialized literature. Results. It was revealed that the process of creating the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine stretched over several years. Desi Sangye Gyatso began illustrating the Vaiḍūrya sngon po in 1687 and completed it in 1702. Desi Sangye Gyatso uses the word tricha (bris cha) or ngönme-tricha (sngon med kyi bris cha ‘an illustration that did not exist in the past’) to denote an “illustration.” The main source for the compilation of the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine was pictorial material, consisting of two groups: traditional medical illustrations and new, specially created paintings. The first group includes illustrations borrowed from previously existing texts of the genres of dondem (sdong ‘grems ‘unfolded tree’), rodra (ro bkra, yul thig ‘anatomy’), and dungpe (‘khrungs dpe ‘Materia medica’). The second group consists of new composition of Buddhist and religious-mythological content, as well as numerous images of people in everyday life, created specifically for the illustrating the Vaiḍūrya sngon po. The creation of the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine led to the unification of the disparate paintings accumulated by the 17th century in various medical schools of Tibet. The pictorial material and thematic range of the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine are not limited to medical sphere; its artistic and aesthetic aspects require further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Атлас тибетской медицины</kwd><kwd>Вайдурья-онбо</kwd><kwd>Деси Сангье Гьяцо</kwd><kwd>Чжуд-ши</kwd><kwd>Тибет</kwd><kwd>история тибетской медицины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atlas of Tibetan Medicine</kwd><kwd>Vaiḍūrya sngon po</kwd><kwd>sDe srid sangs rgyas rgya mtsho</kwd><kwd>rGyud bzhi</kwd><kwd>Tibet</kwd><kwd>history of Tibetan medicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ по проекту «Письменные традиции народов Байкальского региона в контексте историко-культурного наследия России и Внутренней Азии» (номер госрегистрации: 121031000263-3).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment (project “The Writing Traditions of the Peoples of the Baikal Region in the Context of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Russia and Inner Asia”, No. 121031000263-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас 1994 — Атлас тибетской медицины. 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