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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mongol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Монголоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mongolian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1523</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8059</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий научный центр Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2500-1523-2023-4-512-522</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mongol-1355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL (WORLD) HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К истории монастыря Дрепунг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the History of Drepung Monastery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-1854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабон</surname><given-names>Юмжана Жалсановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabon</surname><given-names>Yumzhana Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (History), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yumzhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН (д. 6, ул. Сахьяновой, 670047 Улан-Удэ, Российская Федерация)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>512</fpage><lpage>522</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жабон Ю.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жабон Ю.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhabon Y.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1355">https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1355</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В статье рассматривается ранняя история монастыря Дрепунг, который с момента своего основания в 1416 г. стал одним из важнейших буддийских образовательных центров на территории Тибета. Значение Дрепунга для тибетской школы гелук и в целом для религиозной, культурной и политической жизни Тибета и монголоязычных народов огромно. Однако его подлинные масштабы все еще не оценены в полной мере. Особенно важны сведения оригинальных тибетских источников, связанные с именем Цонкапы (1357–1419) и его взаимоотношений с непосредственными учениками, такими как Джамчен Чойдже (1379–1449) — основателя монастыря Дрепунг.  Целью исследования является изучение основных аспектов истории монастыря Дрепунг, краткой биографии основателя, некоторых предметов материальной и духовной культуры монастыря. Материалы и методы. Работа основана на материале «Истории основания четырех монастырей [Сера, Ганден, Дрепунг и Ташилхунпо] и двух тантрийских дацанов Гьюто и Гьюме» (Grwa sa chen po bzhi dang rgyud pa stod smad kyi dkar chag pad dkar ‘phreng ba), составленной в 1744 г. Пурчок I Нгаванг Джампой (Phur lcog ngag dbang byams pa, 1682–1762). Результаты. Представленные материалы позволяют проследить основные этапы жизни Джамчена Чойдже, процветания и упадка Дрепунга в Тибете, а также его воссоздания в Индии. Отмечается, что «индийский» Дрепунг практически в полной мере сохранил все основные элементы религиозной деятельности, административной и дисциплинарной структуры монастыря, а также региональные общины канцен, существовавшие в Тибете до 1959 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article examines the early history of Drepung Monastery, which since its foundation in 1416 has become one of the most important Buddhist educational centers in Tibet. The importance of Drepung for the Tibetan Geluk school and in general for the religious, cultural and political life of Tibet and the Mongolian-speaking peoples is enormous. However, its true scale is still not fully appreciated. Especially important is the information from the original Tibetan sources related to the name of Tsong-kha-pa (1357–1419) and his relationship with his direct disciples, such as ‘Jamyang Choje (1379–1449), the founder of Drepung Monastery.  The purpose of the research is to study the main aspects of the history of Drepung Monastery, a brief biography of the founder, and some items of the monastery's material and spiritual culture. Materials and methods. The work is based on the study of “The History of the Foundation of the Four Monasteries [Sera, Ganden, Drepung and Tashilhunpo] and the Two Tantric Datsans of Gyuto and Gyume” (Grwa sa chen po bzhi dang rgyud pa stod smad kyi dkar chag pad dkar 'phreng ba), compiled in 1744 by Purchok I Ngawang Jampa (Phur lcog ngag dbang byams pa, 1682–1762). Results. The presented materials allow us to trace the main stages of the life of Jamchen Choje, the prosperity and decline of Drepung in Tibet. It is noted that the recreated “Indian” Drepung almost completely preserved all the basic elements of religious activity, the administrative and disciplinary structure of the monastery as well as the regional kantsen communities that existed in Tibet before 1959.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тибет</kwd><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>Джамъян Чойдже</kwd><kwd>монастырь Дрепунг</kwd><kwd>история монастыря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tibet</kwd><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>‘Jamyang Choje</kwd><kwd>Drepung Monastery</kwd><kwd>history of the monastery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках проекта «Бурятские буддисты-паломники по святым местам Тибета: историко-культурный атлас» (№ 22-18-20001, https://www.rscf.ru/project/22-18-20001/?CODE=22-18-20001).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by Russian Science Foundation, ­project no. 22-18-20001 ‘Buryat Buddhist Pilgrims in Sacred Places of Tibet: A Historical and Cultural Atlas’.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакаева 2020 ― Бакаева Э. 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