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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mongol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Монголоведение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mongolian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1523</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-8059</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий научный центр Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2500-1523-2023-3-314-331</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mongol-1305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL (WORLD) HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Австралийский вектор монгольской миграции:  основные параметры и тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Australian Vector of Mongolian Migration:  Basic Parameters and Trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Актамов</surname><given-names>Иннокентий Галималаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aktamov</surname><given-names>Innokentii G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, PhD (история науки и техники), заведующий лабораторией </p><p>кандидат педагогических наук, PhD (история науки и техники), доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Pedagogy), PhD (History of Science and Technology), Head of Laboratory</p><p>Cand. Sc. (Pedagogy), PhD (History of Science and Technology), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aktamov13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-4680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Sociology), Associate Professor </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinokurova77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-9144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оролмаа</surname><given-names>Мунхбат</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orolmaa</surname><given-names>Munkhbat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD (Sociology), профессор, директор института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Sociology), Tenured Professor, Director of Institute, Dean of Ulaanbaatar School </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">munkhbat@num.edu.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН (д. 6, ул. Сахьяновой, 670047 Улан-Удэ, Российская Федерация)&#13;
Бурятский государственный университет им. Доржи Банзарова (д. 24а, ул. Смолина, 670000 Улан-Удэ, Российская Федерация)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation)&#13;
Banzarov Buryat State University (24A, Smolin St., 670000 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет (д. 10, п. Аякс, о. Русский, 690922 Владивосток, Российская Федерация)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University (10, Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russian Federation)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Монгольский государственный университет (1, ул. Университетская, 14201 Улан-Батор, Монголия)</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Mongolia (1, Ikh Surguuli St., 14201 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>314</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Актамов И.Г., Винокурова А.В., Оролмаа М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Актамов И.Г., Винокурова А.В., Оролмаа М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aktamov I.G., Vinokurova A.V., Orolmaa M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1305">https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1305</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — охарактеризовать специфику миграции из Монголии в Австралию на современном этапе развития. Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на основе комплексного подхода с опорой на данные международной и национальной статистики ООН, ЮНЕСКО, Правительства Австралии и Монголии и др.; дискурс-анализ публикаций в печатных и электронных СМИ на русском, монгольском и английском языках, посвященных вопросам миграции монгольских граждан в Австралию. Использованы также опросные методы (экспертный опрос, неформализованное интервью, анкетирование). Полевые работы проводились летом 2022 г. Результаты и выводы. В ходе исследования были выявлены наиболее характерные черты монгольской миграции в Австралию. Во-первых, монгольские мигранты в Австралии — это одна из самых быстрорастущих групп иностранных мигрантов. В настоящее время Австралия становится все более и более востребованным направлением для граждан Монголии в плане трудовой (третье место после Республики Корея и США) и образовательной (четвертое место после КНР, Республики Корея и Японии) миграции. Во-вторых, основной движущей силой трудовой миграции из Монголии в Австралию является экономический мотив, не менее важную роль играют и нематериальные факторы — низкая плотность населения, схожий с монгольским ландшафт, высокий уровень и качество жизни, благоприятная миграционная ситуация в принимающем обществе. В-третьих, образовательная миграция из Монголии в Австралию так же, как и трудовая, имеет высокий потенциал, связана с дальнейшими перспективами трудоустройства и профессиональной самореализацией для монгольских граждан как на родине, так и в стране назначения. Стимулируют трудовую и образовательную миграцию активно действующие специальные правительственные программы в рамках двусторонних австралийско-монгольских соглашений как в промышленной, экономической (в первую очередь, в горнорудной отрасли), так и в гуманитарной сфере (различного рода стипендии, академическая мобильность). В перспективе ожидается расширение экономического и гуманитарно-образовательного сотрудничества между Монголией и Австралией, которое позволит странам реализовывать взаимовыгодные проекты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Goals. The article aims to characterize some key aspects of present-day migration from Mongolia to Australia. Materials and methods. The study employs a comprehensive methodology to analyze international and national statistics data from the United Nations, UNESCO, Governments of Australia and Mongolia, etc. It also involves discourse analyses of Russian-, Mongolian- and English-language print and online publications dealing with the migration of Mongolian citizens to Australia. Survey methods have proved as instrumental, e. g., expert surveys, informal interviews, and questionnaires. Field research was conducted in the summer of 2022. Results. The study reveals key characteristic features of Mongolian migration to Australia. Firstly, Mongolian migrants in Australia are a fastest growing group of foreign migrants. Currently, Australia is becoming an increasingly popular labor (third place after the Republic of Korea and the USA) and educational (fourth place after China, Korea and Japan) destination for Mongolian citizens. Secondly, the main driving force of labor migration from Mongolia to Australia is the economic motive; however, non-financial factors play an equally important role — low population density, similar to landscapes, high living standards and quality of life, favorable migration situation in the host society. Thirdly, educational migration from Mongolia to Australia, as well as labor migration, has a high potential, is associated with further employment prospects and professional self-realization for Mongolian citizens both at home and in the destination country. Labor and educational migration is stimulated by active special government programs within operating Australia-Mongolia agreements both in industrial/economic (primarily in mining) and humanitarian spheres (various scholarships, academic mobility). The countries anticipate an expansion of economic, cultural and educational cooperation, which shall make it possible to implement mutually beneficial projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграционные процессы</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>образовательная миграция</kwd><kwd>социальное благополучие</kwd><kwd>Монголия</kwd><kwd>Австралия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration processes</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>labor migration</kwd><kwd>educational migration</kwd><kwd>social well-being</kwd><kwd>Mongolia</kwd><kwd>Australia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (РЦНИ) и МОКНСМ в рамках проекта «Российские и монгольские трудовые мигранты в странах АТР» (№ 20-511-44003).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR and MECSS, project no. 20-511-44003 ‘Russian and Mongolian Migrant Workers in the Asia-Pacific’.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПМА 2022 — Анкетный опрос монгольских мигрантов (2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Questionnaire survey among Mongolian migrants (2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПМА 2022: Инф. 1 — Информант: женщина, г. р. 1968, профессор.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Informant 1: female, b. 1968, professor.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Монголия предложила 2021 — Монголия предложила Rio Tinto пересмотреть сделку по месторождению Ою Толгой // ИА ИНТЕРФАКС. 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